The research
The science of photonutrition.
50+ years of published research. 25+ clinical intervention studies. 966 total subjects. We didn’t invent the science — we formulated around it.
The gap in your sun care
No sunscreen on earth blocks all UV. Not one.
SPF 50 lets 2% of UV through — in lab conditions, with perfect application. In reality, most people apply 25–50% of the recommended amount.
The UV that gets through generates reactive oxygen species inside your skin cells — free radicals that degrade collagen, damage DNA, and drive visible aging.
Photonutrition works on a completely different level — inside your skin cells, where UV has already arrived. Sunscreen and photonutrition are partners, not competitors.
Sunscreen is the wall. Photonutrition is what happens inside it.
What carotenoids do in your skin.
When you consume carotenoids consistently, they accumulate in dermal and epidermal tissue. Aust et al. (2005) measured this deposition directly: supplementation raised skin carotenoid density within weeks.
Baswan et al. (2021) confirmed that dietary carotenoids support the skin systemically — not just at the application site, but across the whole body.
Sunscreen handles the outside. Photonutrition handles the inside. They work on completely different planes.
Your body knows where to send them.
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women followed for 20 years. Sun avoidance carried health risks comparable to smoking.
The answer was never avoidance — it was preparation.
Lindqvist et al., 2014
The bigger picture
Sunlight is essential. UV damage is real. Both are true.
A 20-year study found sun avoidance carried health risks comparable to smoking. Sunlight drives vitamin D, resets your circadian clock, and lowers blood pressure.
The answer isn’t avoidance. It’s preparation. Meet the sun well.
Lindqvist et al., 2014 · WHO
The evidence, study by study.
Lycopene
43% reduction
in UV-induced erythema after 10–12 weeks.
Rizwan et al., 2011
Astaxanthin
6,000x more potent
than vitamin C at quenching singlet oxygen.
Nishida et al., 2007
Beta-Carotene
7 clinical studies
confirm photoprotective benefit at dietary doses.
Stahl & Sies, 2012
Lutein
22% improvement
in skin hydration and elasticity after 12 weeks.
Palombo et al., 2007
Mixed Carotenoids
60-person RCT
Diversity outperformed volume for photoprotection.
Heinrich et al., 2003
Annatto Tocotrienols
800mg clinically studied
Support antioxidant defense and protect lipid membranes.
Chin & Tay, 2018
Leading voices in science
The research is shifting.
Full citations
Every study we cite.
1. Rizwan M et al. (2011). British Journal of Dermatology
2. Nishida Y et al. (2007). Carotenoid Science
3. Stahl W & Sies H (2012). Molecular Nutrition & Food Research
4. Palombo P et al. (2007). Skin Pharmacology and Physiology
5. Heinrich U et al. (2003). Journal of Nutrition
6. Chin KY & Tay SS (2018). Nutrients
7. Aust O et al. (2005). Int J Vitamin Nutrition Research
8. Baswan SM et al. (2021). Photodermatology
9. Lindqvist PG et al. (2014). Journal of Internal Medicine
10. Camera E et al. (2009). Experimental Dermatology
11. Tominaga K et al. (2012). Acta Biochimica Polonica
12. Stahl W et al. (2001). Am J Clinical Nutrition
13. Darvin ME et al. (2011). European J Pharmaceutics


